Estate planning now and moving forward
How the Budget could impact what you recommend
Key inheritance tax Budget changes
Frozen allowances
Nil rate band (NRB) and residence nil rate band (RNRB) to April 2030.
Pensions included for inheritance tax from April 2027 (further consultation announced).
Late payment interest increasing to: Bank of England Base rate +4% from April 2025.
Reform to non-domiciled rules from April 2025.
Individuals’ tax resident in the last 10 out of 20 years will have worldwide assets subject to inheritance tax. Non-UK trusts also impacted.
Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Relief (BR)-qualifying companies (unquoted) from April 2026.
£1m combined APR and BR allowance at 100% inheritance tax (IHT) relief.
Above £1m at 50% IHT relief. An effective IHT rate of 20%.
Business Relief-qualifying companies (AIM) from April 2026.
50% IHT relief. An effective IHT rate of 20%.
New client planning opportunities
Risks to bear in mind
Capital at risk
The value of an investment, and any income from it, can fall as well as rise. Investors may not get back the full amount they invest.
Tax relief can’t be guaranteed
Tax relief depends on the companies invested in maintaining their BR-qualifying status. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and tax rules could change in the future.
Volatility and liquidity
The shares of AIM-listed and unlisted companies could fall or rise in value more than shares listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. They may also be harder to sell.
Assessed case-by-case
HMRC will only conduct a BR assessment after the death of an investor, to confirm whether the companies invested in qualify for BR at that time.
Our webinars

On demand webinar
Available now on demandEstate planning now and moving forward: How the Budget could impact what you recommend
The Autumn Budget has laid a clearer path for clients and their inheritance tax planning, ending any speculation. Join us for a webinar where we'll cover the changes and help you explore new client opportunities.
Duration: 1hour 7mins

On demand webinarInheritance tax
Available now on demandEstate planning moving forward: Taking the next steps in untangling inheritance tax
In part two of our estate planning webinar series, we delve deeper to help you understand how a combination of Business Relief (BR) and other estate planning strategies could be suitable for your clients in the post-Budget landscape.
Ask Octopus – our new IHT and estate planning helpdesk
Do you have a technical question about estate planning, or a question about the tax rules relating to a client’s estate, or the legalities of estate planning? We’re here to offer advisers support.

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